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Course · 6 lessons · Beginner

Prompting fundamentals

The core patterns for clear, effective prompts you'll reuse across every Claude product — Claude.ai, Cowork, Claude Code, Tag, and Platform.

50 min · Free, full lesson · No account required to read

Five principles that do most of the work

Most prompting advice is really five ideas repeated in different words. Here they are, once, clearly.

01
Principle

Be specific about the outcome

"Write about our product" produces a generic paragraph. "Write a 150-word product description for a mid-market IT buyer, emphasizing setup time" produces something you can actually use. Specificity isn't length — it's naming the outcome you'd recognize as correct.

02
Principle

Give context, not just instructions

Claude doesn't know your audience, your constraints, or what "good" looks like for you unless you say so. A sentence of context (who this is for, what's already been tried, what to avoid) usually does more than five extra instructions.

03
Principle

Show the shape you want

If you need a specific format — a table, a five-bullet summary, a particular tone — show an example rather than describing it abstractly. Claude matches patterns well; it reads intent from examples faster than from adjectives.

04
Principle

Separate instructions from data

When you're asking Claude to act on a document, a transcript, or code, keep your instructions and the material clearly separated — instructions first, then a clear break, then the content. This prevents Claude from confusing your request with the material it's working on.

05
Principle

Iterate instead of perfecting the first draft

Treat the first prompt as a starting point, not a final exam. "Make the second paragraph shorter" or "try that again, but less formal" is a normal, fast way to work — not a sign the first prompt failed.

A pattern you can reuse every time

When you're not sure how to start, work through these four steps in order.

  1. 01

    State the goal in one sentence

    What should exist when Claude is done? Write it as a plain statement before adding any constraints.

  2. 02

    Add the constraints that actually matter

    Length, tone, audience, format, what to avoid. Skip constraints that don't change the outcome — extra rules add noise, not precision.

  3. 03

    Give one example, if the format matters

    A single well-chosen example of the output you want usually beats a paragraph of description.

  4. 04

    Read the first draft as a starting point

    Ask for one specific change at a time — shorter, more formal, cut the third point — rather than restating the whole prompt.

The same request, two ways

Both prompts ask for the same thing. Only one gives Claude enough to work with.

Vague

Write a status update for my team about the project.

Specific

Write a 4-sentence Slack status update for the design team. Cover: what shipped this week (the onboarding redesign), what's blocked (waiting on legal copy review), and next week's focus. Casual tone, no bullet points.

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